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"The Beginning of Wisdom" |
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Proverbs 1:1-7; 3:1-8 | |
Having just finished a
study of the Book of Psalms I have decided to continue and look at three
books that dont
get that much attention in our preaching and teaching, but shouldProverbs,
Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon. Along with Psalms and Job, these books
are considered the Poetic
Books of the
Old Testament. We wont be doing a verse-by-verse, exhaustive study.
Instead, we will be hitting some of the highlights and picking out some of
the major themes. Well spend two weeks in Proverbs and one week each
in Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon. Today we will begin with
the book of Proverbs. Proverbs belongs to a genre of biblical writing known
as wisdom
literature. Wisdom
literature is concerned with how a person lives wisely, makes wise decisions,
thinks wisely and responds wisely in the world. It is not a list
of rules for how to have a successful life. It is guide for becoming
a wise person. Wise people are not free from trouble and sorrow and pain. We
know this because of the examples we have in the Bible. Job was a wise man
who lived according to Gods instruction and he spent a good deal of his
life in a pile of ashes bemoaning his existence and cursing the day he was
born. Joseph lived wisely and uprightly in Pharaohs house and he still
ended up in jail. And of course, Jesus Himself who was the personification of
wisdom, Wisdom in flesh, was whipped and cursed and spit on and nailed to a
cross. Being wise doesnt guarantee that you will have an easy life.
Being wise is the path to a life of joy and if you know anything about joy,
you know that joy grows best in the soil of suffering. Dont ask me why. It is really
important that we approach the book of Proverbs through the lens of grace.
None of us are batting 100% when it comes to being wise and none of us have
made perfect decisions throughout our life. And thats okay. This book is
for imperfect, unwise people to become wiser and a little more like Jesus. If
we strike off on our own to get wise apart from Jesus, the Embodiment of
wisdom, we are going to become arrogant and foolish. So, this is not
antithetical to the gospel. This book is not a formula for
earning salvation or becoming a holy person. Instead, this a guideline for
people who have already been saved by grace through faith. So dont
think of this as separate from the gospel of Jesus Christ. Think of this as a
significant part of it. Because God loves us, He gave us the book of Proverbs so
that we would grow in wisdom. He saves us so that He can make us
like His Son and this book will help us to be a little bit more like Jesus. It may go without saying that we all need wisdom. Every day,
we have about a billion little decisions to make and sometimes we dont
even have time to think about it. That is certainly how it is in our home.
Each day presents new challenges. Moods fluctuate. Health comes and goes.
Sometimes the sun is shining. Some days the sun is hiding. The book of
Proverbs doesnt
give us the answer key for every situation. It will not tell you
what to eat for dinner tonight or what job to take or what car to buy or to
open a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA. But Proverbs will help you to train
your brain to respond rightly in the face of all of the options that life
throws up. It is not a playbook for life. It is more like a personal trainer.
And if you and I are trained well by this book, we will learn to make wise
decisions. I wish I could say that wisdom came naturally for me but it doesnt.
I am naturally impulsive and feelings driven and so as I teach the book of
Proverbs I am actually just a student disguised as a teacher. I need wisdom
as much or even more as the next guy (or girl.) So lets get into some of the facts here about this
book. First of all, when was the book written? This book was written about
900 BC or nearly 3,000 years ago. Now at this point, it may be a temptation
to check out. Every generation has the tendency to see the past as archaic
and obsolete and irrelevant and boring. But I want to challenge that thought
for a minute. Every generation that has ever lived up this point has believed
that they are the essence of smart and enlightened. They are the essence of cool
and hip and trendy. And every other generation in the past was
underdeveloped and uncool. The problem with that thinking is that in 200
years, we
will be that past generation that is seen by many as un-cool and clueless and
underdeveloped. So its a vicious cycle. The book of Proverbs is
timeless truth. It reaches into every generation with the same powerful
message. It is in fact the trendiest and most hip and most modern thing on
the planet because it transcends time. It was given to us from the eternal
God who exists outside of time completely. And in His wisdom, He gave us His
timeless Word to speak to each generation. So, who wrote the book of Proverbs? The primary author of the
Book of Proverbs is Solomon. I say primary author because the book itself
names others as authors as well, Lemuel and Agur to name two. But its main author is King Solomon,
the son of King David. We know this from verse 1 which says, The proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel. This fact alone teaches us something about wisdom. Wisdom is
not simply knowing the right or wise thing in your head. Wisdom is knowing
the right thing to do and then doing it. It doesnt just stop in the
cerebrum. It moves into the tongue and the fingers and the toes and the eyes.
Being wise is a full body experience. Solomon Solomon had a very promising start. Here is a description of
Solomon from I Kings 4:29-34: 29 God gave Solomon wisdom and very
great insight, and a breadth of understanding as measureless as the sand on
the seashore. 30 Solomons wisdom was greater
than the wisdom of all the people of the East, and greater than all the
wisdom of Egypt. 31 He was wiser than anyone else. . . . And
his fame spread to all the surrounding nations. 32 He spoke
three thousand proverbs and his songs numbered a thousand and five. 33 He
spoke about plant life, from the cedar of Lebanon to the hyssop that grows
out of walls. He also spoke about animals and birds, reptiles and fish. 34 From
all nations people came to listen to Solomons wisdom, sent by
all the kings of the world, who had heard of his wisdom. So this was Solomons identity. He was literally a wise guy in a good way. People
sought him out from all over the world just to hear him talk about everything
from the smallest and biggest things in universe. But for all Solomons wisdom, he abandoned one very small but
important piece: humility. 1 Kings 11:1-4 gives a description of Solomons downfall: King Solomon, however,
loved many foreign women besides Pharaohs daughterMoabites,
Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians
and Hittites. 2 They were from nations about which the Lord
had told the Israelites, You must not
intermarry with them, because they will surely turn your hearts after their
gods. Nevertheless, Solomon held fast to them in love. 3 He
had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines, and his
wives led him astray. 4 As Solomon grew old, his wives turned
his heart after other gods, and his heart was not fully devoted to the Lord
his God, as the heart of David his father had been. So Solomons wisdom led him to self-confidence that led to
self-destruction. He failed to listen to his own sermons. He didnt
do what Proverbs 3:7 says, Do not be wise in your
own eyes; fear the Lord and shun evil. And 3:5, Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own
understanding. So
humility is the engine that drives the pursuit of wisdom. Humility states
that there is some higher authority than me. There is a greater mind than
mine. There is a higher being than me. You will never find a wise
person who is not also a humble person because wisdom is impossible to attain
without first being humble. And Solomon was not humble. Solomon leaned on his
own understanding. This is a good check for us as we move down path toward
wisdom. The destination of wisdom is simple. Here it is. The goal of wisdom
is that we trust in the Lord and lean not on our own understanding.
That is when we know that we are wise. That is the definition of a wise
person: Someone who wakes up in the morning trusting in Jesus. Wisdom is
ultimately a Person we trust not a rulebook we live by. As one bible scholar
says, Understanding Proverbs is not just a matter of memorization or
simple academic exercise; they must flow from a character formed by wisdom. Let me point out a few features of Proverbs. The book is not
neatly laid out like some books of the Bible. It is not a story or an
argument or one long poem. It is a series of thoughts that occasionally fit
well together and at other times dont seem to fit that
well together. Some Bible scholars have tried really hard to put the book
together into a neat clear outline but I think this misses the point. I think
the Proverbs are laid out in a seeming random way to make a point. Life is
not a neat system in which we live. Life is not cleanly laid out for us. Life
is messy. Life is unpredictable. Life is more like walking through a jungle than a prairie.
And Proverbs speaks into the messiness of our lives with the wisdom we need
in every situation. During the course of just one day, I need wisdom for a lot
different things. As I am writing a sermon, I need wisdom on what to say and
how to say it. When I am driving in my car I need wisdom as to how to remain
calm when somebody cuts me off. When Im in the store I
need wisdom on how to control my spending. We need a kind of wisdom that is
dynamic and flexible instead of rigid and stiff. So dont think of wisdom as
concrete. Think of it as liquid. Think of wisdom as veins that run through
our bodies from head to toe and keep us limber and alert and ready for
anything. Another feature of Proverbs is its generality. If you treat
Proverbs like a math equation, you will get very frustrated. Proverbs is
concerned with observing that which is generally true but not always true.
For example: 10:4 says, Lazy hands make for
poverty, but diligent hands bring wealth. This is usually true
in most cases. If you dont get out of bed, you wont make any money.
And if you work hard, there is a good chance you will make some money. But
this isnt
true in the case of the son of a billionaire whose dad dumps in huge amounts
of money into his checking account every month. That boy is rich even though
he has never worked a day in his life. On the other end of that, some people
work hard all their lives and have very little to show for it. This includes
many people in the third-world. They work very hard just to survive, and few
of them ever get rich. If you treat life like a formula youre going to be bent
out of shape every other minute. Budgets arent bad. Health
insurance isnt
bad. Eating right isnt bad. But dont put confidence in
your little formula for a good life because its a pipe dream. A very popular verse that I think is often misapplied is Proverbs 22:6. We all know it best
in the King James Version: Train up a child in
the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it. That is generally true, but it is not always true. The problem arises when this verse is treated as a fool-proof
way to raise good kids, as if good parenting will save our kids instead of
Jesus: our works instead of grace. The truth is kids can be trained in the
right way and still not follow what they were taught. And kids can grow up in
a home devoid of God and later on become believers. So this is not a formula
for salvation. It is a statement that is generally true. Kids usually grow up
to be a lot like their parents. But parents are not responsible for saving
their children. Only Jesus can do that. Proverbs also has a lot to say about the matter of
timing. We have all been assaulted by some well-intentioned
person who quotes a Bible verse at exactly the wrong time. You stub your toe
and someone says, Consider it joy
brother. Or youre expressing some personal struggle with sin
and someone says, Well you just have be
holy as God is Holy, brother. Weve
all been the victim of clumsy Christians who use the Bible like a 2×4. And weve all been those
clumsy Christians who dont know how to handle something as big and
powerful as the Sword of the Spirit. Thankfully, the Proverbs really help us
out here. They teach us not only what to say but when to say it. Probably one
of the most popular ones is Proverbs 26:4-5 Do not answer a fool
according to his folly, or you yourself will be just like him. Answer a fool
according to his folly, or he will be wise in his own eyes. This isnt a contradiction. Instead this Proverb makes
the point that there is a time to let someone rant and rave and there is a
time to tell that person to stop talking before he makes a bigger fool of
Himself. Here are a few more examples of timing. Chapter 15:23 says, A person finds joy in giving an apt replyand how good is a
timely word!
And 27:14 says, If anyone loudly
blesses their neighbor early in the morning, it will be taken as a curse. In other words, dont show up at my door at 4 in the morning wishing
me a bright and happy day. That would be a good word said at a bad time. And
chapter 25:11-12 Like apples of
gold in settings of silver is a ruling rightly given. Like an
earring of gold or an ornament of fine gold is the rebuke of a wise judge to
a listening ear. So timing is everythingeven
a rebuke, given at the right time can be a blessing. You can memorize this
entire book and do great damage with it and annoy your audience to no end. Or
you can learn to use your words to benefit those who listen. Wisdom uses
words to benefit other people, not to prop yourself up. So we all need wisdom here. Sometimes the last thing people
need is to hear any words at all. This was the case for Job. He lost his
family. He lost his property. He lost his reputation. He lost his status and
influence. And shortly after that, he was visited by 3 friends who were self-appointed
prophets sent from God to tell Job what He had done wrong. And with each word
they said, Job felt worse and worse. There are some things that words and
medicine cannot fix. There is a time to say, All things work
together for good. And there is a time
to say, This is really, really hard and I am grieving with you. This is what we see with the life of Jesus. Jesus did not
simply speak into our suffering with a positive message of hope. He embraced
suffering and mourned with us. He sat in the ash heap with us. Even further,
he stopped us on the way to our own death and said, You wait here. I will experience this torment for you. And silently, He went to the cross. So wisdom
teaches us to bless people with our words and with our silence. The point is not to
impress people with our wisdom. The point is to love people. Wisdom without
love is self-exalting and meaningless. This leads us to the beginning of wisdom: the fear of the
Lord. Chapter 1 verse 7 says, The fear of the Lord
is the beginning of knowledge. This is not the
shaking in your boots type fear. This is the conscious awareness that God is in control and
a willingness to trust in Him. That is biblical fear. The truth
is we all fear something. We all believe that something or someone is in
control and we put our trust in that thing. This can be a billion different
things. We fear the future so we trust in our financial shrewdness. We fear
our kids not turning out right so we stress out about every little decision
we make from what to eat to what color shoes to wear. We fear
loneliness so we pack our lives with social media and cable news channels and
sports on demand. We fear what people think of us so we monitor
what we say and do based on how people will respond. We fear missing out on
the deals at Walmart so we rush there to find something we dont
need. We all have little current or rivers of fear that we follow every day
starting in our minds. We all fear something and what we fear determines how we live.
So this verse sets the arrow of our life toward the fear of God. It grounds
us in God. If you trust in God, if you believe in Him and worship Him and
follow Him, you will live wisely. If you trust in, believe in and follow
something else, you will live foolishly. Every day brings a billion things to fear and a billion more
reasons to trust God. Every day is an opportunity for all of us to set our
dials to God, to put our trust in Him. Resolve to fear, honor and trust in
God, to trust in the Lord and lean not on your own understanding, to
acknowledge Him in all your ways. And He will direct our paths. Lets
pray. |
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